Jonathan Edewards

OSHA’s new Chemical Hazard communication standards

A timeline for implementing OSHA‘s new chemical warnings (HCS 2012)

Most businesses have chemicals used for cleaning & manufacturing.  OSHA has changed the rules for posting notices of potential hazards.

Keep up-to-date on the “Global Harmonization System” (GHS):

1. Keep employees safer from chemical hazards

2. Reduce the likelihood of fines for non-compliance.

Here’s what you need to do:

Step 1: Take the time now to become educated on the new hazard communication standard requirements by viewing OSHA’s side-by-side comparison document at

www.osha.gov/dsg/hazcom

Step 2: By Dec. 1, 2013, train all employees on the new classification and labeling system.

Step 3: By June 1, 2015, modify your current written hazard communication program accordingly.

Step 4: Also by June 1, 2015, obtain updated safety data sheets (SDS) for all chemicals within your facility. (Distributors have until Dec. 1, 2015, to ship containers and SDS.)

Step 5: By June 1, 2016, modify all labels within your facility to comply with the new standard.

Need help? Call your insurance agent

Call me to get connected with your insurance company’s loss control department.  Your insurance company is interested in avoiding losses to your business and has a “Loss Control” team whose job it is to help business owners prevent accidents and claims from occurring.

Are you screening Job Applicants effectively?

Plan and follow a procedure when hiring

Does your business have a procedure or checklist to ensure that you hire the right employee who is capable of doing his/her work safely and productively?

Hiring the right employees impacts:

  1. Overall safety
  2. Workers Compensation
  3. Likelihood of facing a lawsuit or property loss.

EMC Insurance Companies is sensitive to this employment concern and has created an informational guide that details the benefits of prework screening in the hiring process and outlines steps employers can use to develop their unique and integrated program.

Using appropriate prework screening, you can:

  • Determine whether or not job candidates can safely perform the essential physical demands of the job for which they applied, were selected and given a conditional job offer
  • Use a properly constructed assessment tool that is medical in nature and legally defensible because it is based on measurable task criteria (such as written job descriptions using functional analysis data)
  • Know, step by step, how to establish their pre-work screening policy and measurable protocols.

Get Help.  Your insurance agent is there for you.

Call me and ask for “the Prework Screening Guide,” prepared by the Loss Control department of EMC Insurance.

Warehouses, Factories, and Shipments face Higher Theft Risk during Holidays

Since most businesses are closed for extended periods over the holidays, and people are preoccupied with celebrations, businesses are especially vulnerable to theft over the Christmas weekend.

Protect your business by taking precautions beforehand.

Recommendations for Shipments via Truck:

Staging

  • Secure your lot.  High-value cargo should be staged in an extra secure compound (for example, the compound should have a chain link fence of 9-gauge material at least 8 feet high and topped with barbed wire, properly anchored).
  • Use a Security Patrol in your lot.
  • Secure trailers while they are being staged. King Pin Locks and landing gear locks are recommended, with high security locks on the cargo doors.

On the Road

  • Close truck doors before pulling out into open view in the lot so that surveillance efforts cannot see what has been loaded on to departing trucks.
  • Ensure your “Red Zone” is implemented.  A minimum “Red Zone” of 200 to 250 miles. (The Red Zone area is the distance wherein the driver does not stop after pick-up).
  • Encourage open internal communications and the reporting of any “out of norm” occurrences.
  • Drivers should remain vigilant and maintain communication with their dispatch during extended stops at high risk areas such as truck stops and rest areas.
  • Drivers and warehouse workers should not discuss any details regarding loads with anyone; specifically drop locations, routes, or contents.
  • Consider a no-drop policy, keeping the trailer married to the tractor so that the tractor and trailer can be secured.
  • Air Cuff® Locks  or other are recommended for securing tractors anytime the driver is away from the truck

Additional On-the-Road Security

  • For High Value / High Target Loads, consider using covert tracking devices which will enable geo-fencing during stops and tracking in the event of a theft. Employ theft prevention devices to disable fuel, hydraulic, and/or electrical systems.
  • Shippers that utilize covert tracking systems should geo-fence and route fence staged loads.
  • Consider installing a sensor to alarm the driver when the trailer door is breached.

Recommendations for Warehouses & Manufacturing/Distribution Facilities:

Warehouse Personnel

  • Instruct warehouse personnel never to divulge any proprietary codes, passwords or identification numbers to anyone, especially over the telephone. Send repeated communications regarding this policy and its enforcement.
  • Warehouse workers and drivers should not discuss any details regarding the warehouse contents.
  • Keep loading bay doors closed in order to prevent surveillance efforts from seeing what items might be on the loading docks.
  • Encourage open internal communications and the reporting of any “out of norm” occurrences.
  • Consider implementing a procedure to authorize employees to question any unfamiliar person on the property.
  • Review all physical security protocols as well as vendor/contractor access to the premises, particularly after normal business hours.

Basic Security

  • Connect with the security system provider and confirm the conversation with them. Request a representative come to the facility to conduct any resets and/or have a pre-designated password with the alarm company that they can use to verify sharing of information.
  • Review documentation and contracts in place with the contracted alarm company, paying particular attention to scheduled maintenance, system access and alarm response protocols. Obtain written confirmation from the alarm company that line security of all burglar alarms is in full service and will remain in service for the duration of the contract.
  • Confirm that alarm monitoring personnel have accurate contact lists and phone numbers for employees responsible for reacting to intrusion alarm signals. It is important that everyone know their duty in the event of an emergency.
  • Perform random security alarm tests each month. Update alarm call lists and require designated personnel to respond to ALL alarm calls, even if there is a suspected system malfunction. Never enter the building until police response has arrived.

Travelers Insurance Company has an especially good Specialty Investigations Group to investigate and recover stolen shipments, and their Loss Control department actively help business owners prevent theft losses.

Keep Your Shorts Dry: Bill & Rita’s Business Continuity Plan Story

Bill owns a dry cleaning and uniform rental business in Beaumont, Texas.

Rita was born at sea, at the tail of an old frontal boundary, where convection and low-level circulation around an upper-level low developed from a little windstorm into a big windstorm.

Rita is Hurricane Rita–a category 5 that hit in 2005.

In our last exciting episode of Edewards.net, we suggested the need for business owners to have Business Continuity Plan, so that they can operate their business in the wake of a disaster.  A business that can get back on its feet quickly can meet the desperate needs that suddenly arise, turning disaster into opportunity.

This is the story of Bill & Rita, and how a Business Continuity Plan played out in real life.

Originally, Hurricane Rita was not forecasted to come near Beaumont. In fact, it was supposed to hit down the coast about 150 miles. But, the weather pattern made a fast change and Hurricane Rita came charging straight through. The entire community evacuated, and Bill’s employee’s scattered across several states.

Though Bill had a rudimentary emergency plan in place, it did not account for power loss or for the shortage of food and supplies after the hurricane. It took Bill a week to reopen his business.

However, when he did reopen, he discovered there wasn’t much of a need for dry cleaning among his customers. There was, on the other hand, a huge need for a laundry service in the community. Local contractors needed clean clothes, so Bill’s company stepped up to fill this demand with a wash, dry, and fold service.

Though many of his employees had made their way back to Beaumont and were ready to come back to work, schools had not reopened yet, so they needed a place where their children could be supervised. To solve this issue, Bill allowed his employees to bring their kids to work. Some of the kids pitched in and worked (perhaps not the best idea from a workers comp standpoint, but probably OK if the activity was very safe, such as folding laundry).  Younger children played in a conference room that was converted into a kid-friendly area complete with video games and toys.

Hurricate Rita

Rita hits the Texas coast

“Though we had a basic emergency plan in place and were fortunate enough to reopen relatively quickly, we knew we could do a lot better,” said Bill.

After Hurricane Rita, Bill immediately took additional steps to be better prepared for the future. As a result, Bill drafted a plan to board up and secure buildings prior to evacuation and created a more in-depth communication program that requires employees to contact their supervisors within 48-hours to let them know their location and a phone number where they can be reached. In addition, he stocked-piled supplies including bedding and linens, hygiene products, and enough food to feed 15 key employees for up to three and a half days. Those key employees, who are critical to getting the business back up-and-running, have been identified and notified, and Bill has worked with local authorities to get them clearance to return to the area early.

Additionally, Bill has installed showers and a natural-gas generator. He also contacted his power provider to arrange for his utilities to be turned back on within 48-hours of an incident.

“I can’t imagine any business moving forward without a plan. If businesses are up and running, individuals can receive a paycheck and the community can stabilize,” concluded Bill. “If businesses are able to recover, the local economy is able to come back. It’s so critical.”

This material is directly adapted from the federal government’s excellent disaster preparedness website, http://www.ready.gov, which provides sample BCM plans and a boatload of other useful information.  Special thanks to Sonia at Golden Eagle Insurance who pointed it out to us.  Thanks, Sonia!

Does your business have an Earthquake Plan?

The Big One hits.   Power is out.   Roads are blocked.   Supplies are limited. 

How fast can your business get back on its feet? 

Can you be better prepared than your competitors?

Could you gain new customers by being ready when other businesses are not?

 

Los Angeles and Orange County California Fault Map

Fault Lines in Southern California

Here are some strategies for preparing for the earthquake, before it hits.

  • Establish a Business Continuity Management Plan (BCM) that takes crisis management, and business recovery, into consideration. If a BCM is already in place, review and update it as needed for earthquake readiness.
  • Consider where your employees live and discuss plans for continuing work.  How will they get to work if routes are blocked?  How will you communicate with them if cell phones & telephones & internet connections are down?  Can you establish and agree upon predetermined procedures that can work around such complications?
  • Brace all tall shelves and cabinets, tall machinery and equipment, or any top-heavy objects that could topple.
  • Brace and support overhead-mounted fixtures, suspended ceilings, piping, heaters, and other overhead-mounted devices.
  • Plan for continuous plant security.  How will you protect your property from looters?
  • Provide auxiliary equipment and energy supplies for critical services such as communications and lighting.
  • Provide adequate support for mainframe computers.  Back up your data at an off-site location.
  • Provide flexible fuel supply connectors to avoid ruptured gas lines, etc.
  • Bolt down and secure fuel-fired appliances, along with any pressurized gas cylinders.

    Insufficiently secured gas cylinders

    Will these gas cylinders break loose of their chains and roll?

  • Provide isolation valves for piping systems.
  • Provide alternate energy sources for vital equipment and services.
  • Plan for customer and client awareness and communications.
  • Provide an alert and warning system for all personnel on the premises.
  • Designate a BCM Coordinator and a BCM Team. Assign responsibility to specific employees for advance arrangements to initiate the plan.
  • Conduct a business impact analysis and risk assessment of the facility and its operations. Upgrade deficient areas.
  • Upgrade the facility to current earthquake codes.
  • Inspect tanks, stacks, signs, and chimneys for deterioration and bracing. Repair and strengthen as necessary.
  • Identify and designate safe shelter areas in the structures.
  • Identify and designate at least two evacuation routes for all areas.

 Next up: What to do AFTER the earthquake hits